Research & Science
Engagement with Brain & Behavioral Science
Since 2010, Beyond Conflict has bridged brain and behavioral science with conflict resolution to develop new tools that reduce conflict and advance peace.
Overview
Since 2010, Beyond Conflict has led the way in bringing together the fields of brain and behavioral science, conflict resolution, and peacebuilding to foster new frameworks to address intractable conflict, violence, and social cohesion.
Beyond Conflict started this work in partnership with MIT and organized major conferences at the MIT media lab with leading scientists, practitioners, and policy makers.
Beyond Conflict / MIT Media Lab Conferences
- Neuroscience and Social Conflict — Identifying New Approaches for the 21st Century. February 9–11, 2012
- Dehumanization in Conflict. February 16–17, 2013
- Norms, Narratives, and Neurons. March 15–16, 2014
- Neuroscience and Peacebuilding — Reframing How We Think About Conflict and Prejudice. January 21–22, 2015
MIT Press Coverage
- Anne Trafton, MIT News Office. “Seeking the neurological roots of conflict.” January 23, 2012
- Peter Dizikes, MIT News Office. “Melissa Nobles named dean of SHASS.” May 21, 2015
- Liz Karagianis, MIT Spectrum. “MRIs for a more peaceful world.” July 9, 2015
- Sarah C. Baldwin, MIT Department of Political Science. “It’s all in our heads.” February 23, 2016
Research Initiated and Funded by Beyond Conflict
Starting in 2010, Beyond Conflict began engaging brain and behavioral scientists to better understand what shapes human behavior in the context of conflict and reconciliation. Over the past decade, BC has focused this engagement on a set of critical challenges with the goal of initiating new research that can shape strategies and interventions.
1. Development of racial bias in children
- Rizzo, M. T., Britton, T. C., & Rhodes, M. “Developmental origins of anti-Black bias in White children in the United States: Exposure to and beliefs about racial inequality.” November 15, 2022
- Rizzo, M. T., Green, E. R., Dunham, Y., Bruneau, E., & Rhodes, M. “Beliefs about social norms and racial inequalities predict variation in the early development of racial bias.” August 23, 2021
2. Deepening Identity-Based Polarization
- Pasek, M.H., Ankori-Karlinsky, L., Levy-Vene, A., & Moore-Berg, S.L. “Biased Meta-Perceptions about Out-Partisans’ Support for Democratic Characteristics May Erode Democratic Norms.” 2022
- Al-Kire, R. L., Pasek, M. H., Tsang, J. A., & Rowatt, W. C. “Christian no more: Christian Americans are threatened by their impending minority status.” 2021
- Moore-Berg, S.L., Parelman, J.M., Lelkes, Y., & Falk, E. “Neural polarization and routes to depolarization.” 2020
- Moore-Berg, S. L., Ankori-Karlinsky, L., Hameiri, B., & Bruneau, E. “The Partisan Penumbra: Political Partisans’ Exaggerated Meta-Perceptions Predict Intergroup Hostility.” 2020
- Moore-Berg, S. L., Ankori-Karlinsky, L., Hameiri, B., & Bruneau, E. “Exaggerated meta-perceptions predict intergroup hostility between American political partisans.” 2020
- Moore-Berg, S. L., Hameiri, B., & Bruneau, E. “The prime psychological suspects of toxic political polarization.” 2020
3. Islamophobia, Anti-Immigration, and Collective Blame
- Moore-Berg, S. L., Hameiri, B., Falk, E., & Bruneau, E. “Reducing Islamophobia: An assessment of psychological mechanisms that underlie anti-Islamophobia media interventions.” 2022
- Al-Kire, R. L., Pasek, M. H., Tsang, J., Leman, J., & Rowatt, W. “Protecting America’s borders: Christian nationalism, threat, and attitudes toward immigrants in the United States.” 2021
- Moore-Berg, S. L., Hameiri, B., & Bruneau, E. G. “Empathy, Dehumanization, and Misperceptions: A Media Intervention Humanizes Migrants and Increases Empathy for Their Plight but Only if Misinformation About Migrants Is Also Corrected.” 2021
- Gallardo, R. A., Hameiri, B., Moore-Berg, S. L., & Bruneau, E. “The collective praise intervention: A brief intervention highlighting prosocial behavior reduces hostility towards Muslims.” 2021
- Bruneau, E., Kteily, N., & Falk, E. “Interventions Highlighting Hypocrisy Reduce Collective Blame of Muslims for Individual Acts of Violence and Assuage Anti-Muslim Hostility.” 2018
4. Decoding Dehumanization
- Petsko, C. D., Lei, R. F., Kunst, J. R., Bruneau, E., & Kteily, N. “Blatant dehumanization in the mind’s eye: Prevalent even among those who explicitly reject it?” 2021
- Bruneau, E. “The Marionette’s Threads: How the Tugs of Empathy and Dehumanization Can Lead to Intergroup Conflict.” In The Brains That Pull the Triggers, 2020
- Bruneau, E., Szekeres, H., Kteily, N., Tropp, L. R., & Kende, A. “Beyond dislike: Blatant dehumanization predicts teacher discrimination.” 2020
- Bruneau, E., Hameiri, B., Moore-Berg, S. L., & Kteily, N. “Intergroup Contact Reduces Dehumanization and Meta-Dehumanization: Cross-Sectional, Longitudinal, and Quasi-Experimental Evidence From 16 Samples in Five Countries.” 2020
- Bruneau, E., Jacoby, N., Kteily, N., & Saxe, R. “Denying humanity: The distinct neural correlates of blatant dehumanization.” 2018
- Bruneau, E., Kteily, N., & Laustsen, L. “The Unique Effects of Blatant Dehumanization on Attitudes and Behavior towards Muslim Refugees during the European ‘Refugee Crisis’ Across Four Countries.” 2017
5. Empathy, Narratives, and Identity
- Andrews, M., Mattan, B. D., Richards, K., Moore-Berg, S. L., & Falk, E. “Using Narrative Messages to Promote Prosocial Beliefs and Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic.” 2022
- Saguy, T., Sobol-Sarag, D., Halabi, S., Stroebe, K., Bruneau, E., & Hasan-Aslih, S. “When a Sense of ‘We’ Is Lost: Investigating the Consequences of a Lost Common Identity Among Druze in Israel.” 2020
- Bruneau, E. G., Cikara, M., & Saxe, R. “Parochial Empathy Predicts Reduced Altruism and the Endorsement of Passive Harm.” 2017
6. Cross-Sector Collaboration: Translating Science for Peace
- Moore-Berg, S. L., Bernstein, K., Gallardo, R., Hameiri, B., Littman, R., O’Neil, S., & Pasek, M. H. “Translating science for peace: Benefits, challenges, and recommendations for conducting translational research.” 2022
Reports and Publications
- Decoding Dehumanization: Policy Brief for Policymakers and Practitioners. Beyond Conflict, May 2019
- America’s Divided Mind: Understanding the Psychology That Drives Us Apart. Beyond Conflict, June 2020
- Renewing American Democracy: Navigating A Changing Nation. Beyond Conflict, 2022
- Story, Science, and Self-Care in a Refugee Community: Initial Impact of The Field Guide for Barefoot Psychology. Beyond Conflict, October 2020
- Pinckney, J., Niconchuk, M., & Ryan, S. “Motives, Benefits, and Sacred Values: Examining the Psychology of Nonviolent Action and Violent Extremism.” Peaceworks, November 9, 2021
- Issue Spotlight: Authoritarianism. Beyond Conflict, November 2021
- Bernstein, K., & Barsa, M. “Brain and Behavioral Science-Informed Peacebuilding,” in Countering Hate and Violent Extremism, Peace Science Digest, Special Issue 2021
- Integrating Mental Health and Psychosocial Support into Peacebuilding. Guidance Note, UNDP, May 2022
Scientific Partners
Research and Policy Advisory Committee
- Joshua Greene — Professor of Psychology, Harvard University
- Rebecca Saxe — Neuroscientist, MIT
- Linda Tropp — Director of the Intergroup Relations and Social Justice Lab and Professor of Social Psychology, UMass Amherst
- Judy Barsalou — President, El-Hibri Foundation
- Melanie Cohen Greenberg — Director of Peacebuilding, Humanity United
- Rose McDermott — David and Mariana Fisher University Professor of International Relations, Brown University; Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- Philip Rubin — President, Federation of Associations in Behavioral and Brain Sciences
Innovation Fellows
- Emile G. Bruneau — University of Pennsylvania
- Marika Landau-Wells — Assistant Professor of Political Science, UC Berkeley
- Evan DeFilippis — PhD Candidate in Organizational Behavior and Psychology, Harvard
- Elizabeth Herman — Borders and Boundaries postdoctoral fellow, University of Pennsylvania
- Michael Niconchuk
- James Walsh — Postdoc Fellow, Harvard’s Moral Psychology Research Lab
Research Partners
Beyond Conflict is working with a distinguished group of social scientists carrying out cutting-edge research and developing real-world interventions.
Development of Racial Preference
- Michael T. Rizzo — Assistant Professor, University of Illinois
- Marjorie Rhodes — Professor of Psychology, NYU
- Steven O. Roberts — Associate Professor of Psychology, Stanford
Deepening Identity-Based Polarization
- Michael Pasek — Assistant Professor, University of Illinois Chicago
- Samantha L. Moore-Berg — University of Pennsylvania
- Joshua Greene — Professor of Psychology, Harvard
- Evan DeFilippis — PhD Candidate, Harvard
- Alex Landry — Ph.D. student, Stanford Graduate School of Business
- Trisha Dehrone — PhD candidate, Social Psychology, UMass Boston
- James Walsh — Postdoc Fellow, Harvard’s Moral Psychology Research Lab
- Nir Eisikovits — Director, Applied Ethics Center; Professor of Political Philosophy, UMass Boston
- Dana Miranda — Associate Professor of Philosophy, UMass Boston
- Fiery Cushman — Director, Harvard’s Moral Psychology and Research Lab; Professor of Psychology
- Eric Knowles — Assistant Professor of Psychology, NYU; Director, NYU Politics and Intergroup Relations Lab (PIRL)
- Nour Kteily — Professor of Management & Organizations, Northwestern
- Sam Perry — Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Oklahoma
- Larry Bobo — Dean of Social Science, W. E. B. Du Bois Professor of the Social Sciences, Harvard
- Diana Mutz — Samuel A. Stouffer Professor of Political Science and Communication; Director, Institute for the Study of Citizens and Politics, UPenn
- Ashley Jardina — Associate Professor of Political Science, George Mason University
- Lilliana Mason — SNF Agora Institute Associate Professor of Political Science, Johns Hopkins
- Justin Gest — Associate Professor of Policy and Government, Schar School, George Mason University
- Jennifer Richeson — Philip R. Allen Professor of Psychology, Yale; Director, Social Perception and Communication Lab; member of President Biden’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
- Maureen Craig — Assistant Professor of Psychology, NYU; Director, Diversity and Social Process Lab
- Clara Wilkins — Director of the Social Perceptions and Intergroup Relations Lab; Associate Professor, University of Washington
Decoding Dehumanization
- Emile G. Bruneau — University of Pennsylvania
- Rebecca Littman — Assistant Professor of Psychology, University of Illinois Chicago
- Boaz Hameiri — Tel Aviv University
- Nour Kteily — Professor of Management & Organizations, Northwestern
- Linda Tropp — Director, Intergroup Relations and Social Justice Lab; Professor of Social Psychology, UMass Amherst
- Alexandra Scacco — Senior Research Fellow and Vice Director of the Institutions and Political Inequality unit, Berlin Social Science Center
Trauma
- Wendy d’Andrea — The New School
- Sarah Bernabaum — The New School
- Veronika Engert — Max Planck Institute
- Biz Herman — Borders and Boundaries postdoctoral fellow, University of Pennsylvania
- Bessel van der Kolk — Professor of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine; President, Trauma Research Foundation
- Licia Sky — Co-Founder and CEO, Trauma Research Foundation
- Sarah Ryan — social psychology lab manager, University of Illinois, Chicago
Empathy, Narratives, and Identity
- Rebecca Saxe — Neuroscientist, MIT
- Marika Landau-Wells — Assistant Professor of Political Science, UC Berkeley
- Susan Fiske — Eugene Higgins Professor of Psychology and Public Affairs, Princeton University